How do you wax for the backcountry?

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MikeK

Re: How do you wax for the backcountry?

Post by MikeK » Sat Nov 12, 2016 9:02 pm

anrothar wrote:-Scuff up the kick zone with sandpaper

-Glide wax tip and tail and full length of groove

-base binder ironed into the kick zone

-grip wax in the kick zone to start

-if slipping, extend the kick zone forward

-if still slipping, add a little bit of warmer wax and blend it into the colder wax presently on the ski

-if still slipping add more warmer wax
Yup - seems like a good process from what I've read. Seems to work well enough in practice. I forgot to mention that I am only heating in a binder in the wax pocket like above...

lilcliffy wrote:
MikeK wrote:it was that icy, transformed snow that I was talking about that working with blue over green... and even so, it was not perfect. I think had come down really wet with above freezing temps and then the temperature dropped below freezing the next day.
In my experience, this is the domain of either klister or waxless traction.
Yeah - I'm hoping skins or Fischer scales mostly for those conditions. It was cold, like 20F, but that apparently doesn't always mean good waxing. Oddly enough, those similar snow conditions are where I've found the Madshus waxless pattern to really struggle.
lilcliffy wrote: This certainly makes sense. Changes in temperature are even more extreme in the western mountains...But- I expect that the change in temperature- due to elevation- at your latitude may be more dramatic than at mine. What are the elevations in the Adirondacks that you are skiing in?
Elevation has an impact for sure, but being near the lake has an impact too.

Typical elevation near home is around 500'. When I go down to Southern NY it's anywhere from 700' to 2200'. Adirondacks we are usually in the 1800' to 2200' range, but obviously if you get up on any mountains that can easily get up over 4000'.
lilcliffy wrote: The possibility for constant variation in snow temperature is precisely why I see applying a softer grip wax as a last resort.

The variability in snow temperatures is not only a factor of elevation change, but also a factor of aspect and tree canopy cover.
Oh for sure - even being out in an open field can be far different than being in the woods in terms of temperature and snow quality. Wind and sun really can make the snow abrasive as well as drifty and/or thick and crusty. I don't usually ski in big open areas unless it's right after a storm. I kind of think of ungroomed skiing a lot like paddling. Being in big open areas is like being out in the middle of a big lake - if it's calm, it's fine... but more often than not it's windy and rough. I typically like to the shoreline to shelter me or stay on smaller, calmer lakes or ponds, or rivers...
lilcliffy wrote: In the heart of my typical winter, the temperature is typically stable enough to make grip wax very effective.

But, on the shoulders of my season, waxless traction seems the most effective solution. I am curious to see whether an integrated kicker skin can beat scales in my climate and snow.
Our winters vary so much it's impossible to tell. It could be a steady 10-20F for weeks at a time or cycling between 50F and 30F with intermittent snow. More often than not it seems we get a lot of days that hover in the 30s.

I need to just be diligent in picking the right ski for the snow and temps and it shouldn't be an issue - I have all the tools to do so. Often I get in to trouble when I try to use a ski that really isn't the ideal ski just so I can get some time on it i.e. to test it out when conditions aren't right. Last year I only used my skinny Fischers once, but they were absolutely perfect when I did (we had a decent base and it was warm, wet, old snow).

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fisheater
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Re: How do you wax for the backcountry?

Post by fisheater » Sat Nov 12, 2016 11:12 pm

Interesting thread, thank you to all the posters. I found it interesting and encouraging to note that kick wax will stick to glide wax. I hope we have the forecasted cold and snowy winter. It sure is taking it's time getting started.



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STG
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Re: How do you wax for the backcountry?

Post by STG » Sun Nov 13, 2016 12:55 pm

lilcliffy:

Ski wax controversy:

You might find these links interesting:http://newatlas.com/unwaxed-skis-work-better/15402/
https://www.scientificamerican.com/arti ... dup-blood/
http://newwest.net/snow_blog/article/sk ... /C458/L41/

Since there needs to be a lot of research to refute or support the idea that ski waxes pollute the environment, I don't think there will be definitive answers any time soon. There isn't much research on the topic and I don't imagine it is easily funded? Ski waxing is an art and I admire the skill and patience it takes. As I mentioned, I still use wax on my double camber skis. I would only get slip and slid if I didn't. Also, I don't ski tracks or groomed terrain so my needs are different then someone who skis under those conditions.

skinny skins:

A few years ago I took my skinny skins (60mm/straight) and put them on fatter skis (Madshus Guide/Epoch) to see how they would perform. I have always disliked the drag of skins. By reducing the width and using aged mohair skins, I could finally get glide. Climbing with them works if I follow the contours of the terrain picking the lowest angle and switch-backing. I think Colltex offer the best mohair skins. I don't know if they still offer skinny skins? I actually recycled and cut a wider skin to fit my skinny skis. I wore out my original skinny skins. So you could buy a fatter pair of skins and slim them down. Experiment and find out what works for you.



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STG
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Re: How do you wax for the backcountry?

Post by STG » Sun Nov 13, 2016 1:12 pm

eco-friendly glide waxes: Winkwax and Purl wax

Last season I tried the WInkwax. I didn't like it. The conditions were cold and I found that my skis glided better without any wax. It might work better in warmer conditions?



MikeK

Re: How do you wax for the backcountry?

Post by MikeK » Sun Nov 13, 2016 1:57 pm

I def don't use fluoro waxes for the reasons stated there as well as the high price tag. I image hydrocarbon waxes aren't exactly great either, but apparently not as bad.

As far as no waxing, I can attest that when the bases do dry out and turn white in my local environs, THEY SUCK!

I believe we discussed it last year but it's most likely water wicking into the base and freezing that causes the issue. Some bases are really hard to get to absorb wax again after they dry out, so I don't recommend not waxing.



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STG
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Re: How do you wax for the backcountry?

Post by STG » Sun Nov 13, 2016 5:26 pm

Mike:

What is your opinion on this research: http://newatlas.com/unwaxed-skis-work-better/15402/



MikeK

Re: How do you wax for the backcountry?

Post by MikeK » Sun Nov 13, 2016 8:24 pm

I've read that before as well as the actual paper that they published.

Perhaps there is some truth to it, perhaps not? I recall lab results saying that skinny bike tires pumped up to high, high pressure had the least rolling resistance, but race results never showed that was the case. Studies on real world conditions showed the effect of body damping to be a much more significant loss than tire/tube hysteresis at high pressures i.e. the riders were being jarred to death by stiff tires and losing energy in their muscles and fat.

That's just an example, but there seems to be a good case that wax actually does do something in the real world. For me, I'd say at minimum keeping the bases from icing.



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anrothar
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Re: How do you wax for the backcountry?

Post by anrothar » Mon Nov 14, 2016 2:30 am

STG wrote:Mike:

What is your opinion on this research: http://newatlas.com/unwaxed-skis-work-better/15402/

Worth reading counterpoints as well. http://www.skinnyski.com/gear/display.asp?Id=4430



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lilcliffy
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Re: How do you wax for the backcountry?

Post by lilcliffy » Mon Nov 14, 2016 8:08 pm

Very interesting and sobering stuff about the environmental and health impacts of ski waxes.

I was aware that the perfluorochemicals (PFCs) associated with fluorinated waxes were toxic...One of the two reasons why I don't use them- the second being the price!!!

What about non-fluorinated waxes?

I find it hard to believe that the glide benefits of glide wax are a hoax...Seems to me that there is an awful load of performance racing tests that would suggest otherwise...

I wax my skis for a number of reasons including:
1) base protection- I feel strongly that base wax provides a certain amount of protection to a p-tex base.
2) water repellency- I feel strongly that waxed bases repel water and reduce icing up problems.
3) glide speed- as I am not a performance racer, this is the least important factor for me.

SO- if non-fluorinated waxes are still bad for the environment, then maybe I should try one of these "eco-waxes" in order to cover factor 1 and 2 above?

What about pine tar-based waxes?
Last edited by lilcliffy on Mon Nov 14, 2016 10:04 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Cross-country AND down-hill skiing in the backcountry.
Unashamed to be a "cross-country type" and love skiing down-hill.



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fisheater
Posts: 2796
Joined: Fri Feb 19, 2016 8:06 pm
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Ski style: All my own, and age doesn't help
Favorite Skis: Gamme 54, Falketind 62, I hope to add a third soon
Favorite boots: Alpina Alaska, Alico Ski March
Occupation: Construction Manager

Re: How do you wax for the backcountry?

Post by fisheater » Mon Nov 14, 2016 9:53 pm

While I admittedly know very little about kick wax, I could not have disagreed more when I was reading about wax's inability to assist glide. It argued against what I knew to be true, as I can certainly feel when my skis need wax. It also was counter to my mechanical sense, and I really needed to dissect the article and find the flaws in the logic. Thankfully Anrothar posted the article from skinny ski. It does make complete sense, and I do not feel compelled to figure out why the first article was incorrect.
I am also pleased to learn about flouro waxes. I never thought much about them, but now I have a reason other than being cheap not to use them :lol:



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