Nominal Dimensions
32.00 threads per inch for 10-32 imperial.
31.75 threads per inch for 0.8 metric.
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4.763mm or 0.1875" dia for #10 screw (3/16", rounds to 0.19")
4.876mm or 0.1969" dia for M5 screw (5/25.4 = 0.196850393...)
M5 dia is 5% bigger, nominally.
Major Dia (aka actual "outer" dia if measured with calipers; top of threads)
4.763mm for 10-32
4.876mm for M5 0.8 (avg of 4.826mm Min to 4.976mm Max)
Minor Dia (aka "root" dia, shank dia if threads removed... the "strength" part; bottom of threads)
3.881mm for 10-32
3.989mm for M5 0.8 (avg of 3.869mm Min to 4.110mm Max)
M5 is 2.78% bigger.
Thread Angle
Both use 30-degrees off perpendicular for a 60-degree wedge.
Summary
A 10-32 machine screw will thread into a M5 0.8 hole, but not a snug nor with as much "meat" in its core.
A M5 0.8 machine screw might thread into a 10-32 hole, if the M5 is closer to it's Min and the 10-32 closer to its Max.
With the inserts not exceeding 10mm in depth, either may "work" though go with M5 if possible. A 10-32 would be fine for a Field Repair and it was all you had, or one could hide an extra M5 or two under each heel or toe riser wrapped in some anti-rattle plastic.
Krummholz wrote: ↑Sat Jan 28, 2023 10:03 am
@TallGrass You might just have to take the ski in to the hardware store and try some different screw/bolts, especially stainless ones. I read on the Altaiskis.com site that they use zinc coated stainless, so the machine screws don’t seize in the stainless inserts. They are m6 screws. I would think a coating of loctight would prevent seizing and keep it from coming loose.
Thanks. Hardware store testing only goes so far, but isn't fine enough per the above. It it were for a light switch cover or other low-load, sure. However, there's the potential for enough force to strip or distort a front binding insert -- screws are cheap and disposable by comparison.
Altai may use M6 (likely 1.0 tpmm), but these K2 skis do not, and I'm assuming they're the original factory inserts.
I'm not too worried about cold-welding as they don't see road salt. IME, I think a touch of grease, RTV, or wood glue would be sufficient. Unfortunately, M5 0.8 x 12mm is not easily available in Pozidriv, so it's either Philips, Torx, or Allen/Hex. I'm leaning to Allen so I can keep a key so I can check them in the backcountry.
When they're this small, sometimes you run into Grade 4.8 in metric versus 8.8 common to larger screws. Then A2 stainless has its own strength grades. Regardless, I will not go with the black ones which flash rust once wet or from humidity.