Bindings 101: Where to mount Telemark bindings (Part I)

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Bindings 101: Where to mount Telemark bindings (Part I)

Post by Johnny » Fri Jan 19, 2018 1:52 pm

Mouting Telemark Bindings.jpg
Mounting Telemark Bindings
By Johnny
You might own the most expensive carbon skis and triple-injected boots on the market, and you might know by heart all the 384 pages of the official Canadian Telemark Instructor’s book. But I think the most important thing when it comes to telemark is the art of mounting your bindings. There is no standard way to do so, and no official manual. But here are a few tele mounting tips and guidelines…

First of all, and this is THE most important tip, always mount according to manufacturer’s recommendation first. They designed the ski, they know its construction, you should trust their expertise. Whatever they recommend, no matter how silly it sounds to you and your 50 years of knowledge, try it first. If you bought a nordic or XCD ski, chances are there will be some markings on the skis. If there are no clues on how to mount, contact the manufacturer or visit their website and follow their advice. All the following methods and rules are pointless if you were already given a proper way to mount your skis.

Second, please do not follow what I say. And do not trust your local ski shop either. Make your own opinion. Experiment. We're all different, with different bodies, different skills, different techniques and different goals. I will not get into details here, because there are as many different opinions as there are telemark skiers. But let’s take a quick look at the most common ways to properly mount tele bindings.
Ski Balance Point BP.jpg
Pin line on Balance Point (BP)
Simply use a wax scraper (or other flat tool) under your ski to find the exact balance point of the ski. That is pretty simple, and it’s the best way to mount distance oriented skis for maximum performance, assuring a proper weight balance for striding. I mount most of my XCd skis this way.
CC - Ski Chord Center.jpg
Pin line on Chord Center (CC)
Just measure the total length of the ski, from tip to tail in a straight line. Do not follow the ski’s curve. Then divide by two to find Chord Center. That is still the traditional way of mounting most telemark skis when tele turns are the main goal. Not the most scientific method, but without a doubt the most used by most skiers. You will sometimes find different pin line markings on the ski for different boot sizes. I mount most of my xcD skis this way.
CRS - Ski Center of Running Surface.jpg
Ball of foot on Center Running Surface (BOF on CRS)
To mark CRS, measure the distance between the ski base contact points. Place the ski on a flat surface and measure between the tip and tail contact points and divide by two. At the higher performance end of alpine skiing, the common practice is to match the BoF with the CRS. The basic idea is that good skiers can get forward and bend the ski nicely into a carve and this would yield the best use of the ski and the best response.This is also sometimes used for tele today on rockered or reversed camber skis, sometimes giving a different mounting point than Chord Center. Some people also mount Pin Line on CRS. I personally do not use this method, mostly because modern skis already have marks recommended by the manufacturer, from which you can start experimenting.
Ski Boot Center Mark on Best Alpine Line BAL.jpg
Boot center on Best Alpine Line (BAL)
This is the traditional way of mounting alpine bindings today. It has been commonly used for telemark too since plastic tele boots and beefy bindings hit the market. There is no such thing as Telemark Skis anymore. Most skis, whether they are made for backcountry use or carving, will simply have a mark for alpine boot center. Personally, I find this a bit too forward on the ski. I like moving the bindings back 2-3cm from this actual mounting point. 2-3cm aft seems to be the best for on-piste downhill telemark. I use this method for all my NTN and carving skis.

The boot center method can be quite confusing. Because there are some many types of boots, with totally different flex patterns. And there is no standard way for measuring Boot Sole Length (BSL) with tele boots. Some people will measure BSL and divide by two to get boot center. Some others will remove a few centimeters to compensate for the duckbill length. Some will measure from NNN bar instead etc. I prefer to use this method only for NTN, and using Pins on Chord Center for 75mm heavy telemark.

If you want to turn your old alpine skis into a tele setup, don’t forget to mark center line BEFORE removing the alpine bindings (Measuring the distance between heel and toe pieces)… You might not find any BAL marks on the ski.


What if there is no mark and no information available?
This is very common. Mounting tele bindings can be so confusing that sometimes even current ski makers won’t even put any kind of marking on their new skis. Even if the company provides a very clear way to mount their skis, here is what I always do before I drill a pair of skis.


The more advanced, yogic way of mounting telemark bindings
When I get a new pair of skis, I always check for the manufacturer’s recommendation. This is always my #1 choice. But I also lay down the ski on the bench, and take all the measurements I can.

I start by finding Balance Point and mark it down on the ski with a sharpie. Then I also mark Chord Center and CRS. I also check cosmetics and sidewall for any kind of center marks. If the ski is to be used with plastic boots, I check boot center and where the corresponding pin line would be. And then, using a caliper or compass on the metal edges, I also mark the narrowest point of the ski, the sidecut’s center. This is where pressure should be for perfect arcs.
Ski Narrowest Point NP.jpg
So now I’m left with a ski with several markings on it. Most of the time, they all will be within the same range, around the same spot. But sometimes not. And now, finally, I put my boots on and stand on the skis. And this is where I let magic and feelings do their job. I place my feet on every mark on the ski and try to visualize how it would ski. I move the skis, flex my knees and imagine going down under different terrain and conditions. It sounds silly, but it works. Sometimes the manufacturer’s point may look weird, but once on the ski with your boots, you can instantly feel if something is right or wrong.

Do not try this magical Perfect-Binding-Mounting-Position-Visualization ™ technique if this is your first pairs of telemark skis. After mounting several pairs of different kinds of skis and skiing them a lot, you get an idea of how they will react. But you have to handle them with your bare hands, flex them, squeeze them, analyze them, FEEL them. There are so many variants and so many different ski construction combinations, they will all react differently with different mounting points. And always keep in mind what you intend to do with the ski you are mounting, where you will ski and what kind of boots you will use.

Most of the time, I end up pretty much around CC for XCD skis and around boot center -3 for NTN. And that is the real beauty of Rottefella’s Freeride binding, the option to move the binding around +/- 1.5cm aft and fore without re-drilling.

Telemark Ski Bindings Mounting.jpg
Chord Center or Balance Point?
By TeleClub
For me, the important thing to know about chord center is that it was the old alpine standard mount point back before ski manufacturers started to put boot center marks on skis (or when it was still rare). Back then, any ski mount required just one question: is it a nordic ski or an alpine ski? If the answer was nordic, then balance point. If alpine then chord center.

This is how people thought even into the early 90s. Nordic tele in its early stages was ignored by everyone. The only confusion was how to measure chord center and ski-geeks like us would only argue about whether the tape is held taut or it it's supposed to follow the ski curve, etc. Old ski books had chord center diagrams and measuring explanations but gear freaks like to have an issue to discuss.

Balance point is obvious for nordic because classic striding means you pick up the ski by the pin-line and you don't want the tails to drag--you want the ski to be as balanced as possible as you pick it up. A chord center mounted nordic ski will be heavier in back and will drag a bit when you lifted that ski with your foot/toe. (Since CC almost always meant a mount point more forward than BP.)

Then two confusions arose. The small one was the appearance of boot center marks. SkiMechs working in alpine shops didn't miss a beat and just mounted according to boot center, if there was a mark. Since tele skiers back then at least, were inveterate home mechanics and do-it-yourselfers (dirtbags), you heard questions which I thought goofy: "Should I put pins on balance point, pins on chord center, or pins on boot center?" Doh! "Boot center" means the center of the boot not the toe or the pin line... IIRC, some skis came with a marked boot toe line, which added more confusion.

The bigger confusion that arose is the one that's so familiar to members here on this forum. It's that early tele had two goals that came into conflict when it comes to mounting point. Some thought of telemark as a useful skill for turning your XC skis on tour, so of course you would use balance point since your goal was efficient touring. In other words the turn served the tour.

Others thought of telemark tun as an end in itself, and touring was for getting you into the backcountry to the good slopes; the tour served the turn. So of course you'd use chord center since the point is to maximize turning ability.

(Here at TTalk we might call this XCD vs. telemark and this site fully appreciates both I think. I valued both back then and never wanted to be forced to choose, so the fact that most here seem to value both is part of what makes TTalk (and to lesser extent TTips and Telemarque before it) a good place find balance and find both--XCD and Telemark.)

In the early 90s when there were multiplying options for turn-oriented skinny single camber teleskis, this always came up with my friends:

Question: "You going to use balance point or chord center on them new Kazamas/Tuas/BDs?"
Answer: "Chord center, duh! It's not like they're Karhu touring skis or Rossi Randos."

This conversation could also be heard on the chairlift, which shows how mixed the goals were.

Around this time, it became increasingly common for tele skiers to use alpine skis so the boot center mark confusion mixed into it more and more. Top sheet technology got better so you'd see detailed boot center graphics on a ski instead of a discreet engraved line on the side wall.

Early rise and rocker adds a lot of new variables, and even for alpine skis has scuppered the old simple turning ski rule: "chord center unless there's a boot center mark".

But I think there is still a simple way to figure this all out. First and most important is "how was the ski designed?" Ski design is complex now. In LC's mount question on the other thread, he did the right thing--asked Asnes and went the extra mile to assure himself he wasn't getting an old school pat answer from a nordic traditionalist, but that balance point was in fact the carefully designed recommendation. Odd in a way for a ski designed for turning, but if that's what Asnes says then that's what it is. "How was the ski designed?" can be usually be answered from marketing language and instructions on the top sheet, but asking the designer directly is helpful. This is why chord center may be obsolete now in that it used to be the way all turning-oriented skis were designed and now ski designers seem to use it rarely. I'm still curious about cc and will measure it, but I won't use it for mount point unless it's an old ski designed that way.

Second question to ask: "Is my intended use of this ski consistent with how the ski was designed?" This used to be more important back in the day when telemark meant using XC and alpine skis in ways they weren't intended. Today it's still possible that it makes a difference, say if you are mounting up a hardpack ski to use mainly in deep BC powder you might mount further back a bit. Or if you're mounting a BC ski for hard charging on hardpack you might mount forward a bit.

Third: be prepared to experiment. Alpine skier forum talk is full of this same question nowadays, trying to figure out whether a centimeter or two forward or back might be a better mount point. They seem to treat the manufacturer recommendation as just a suggested start point. I think it's no coincidence that so many alpine binding are adjustable fore and aft for skiers to experiment and fine tune. Experimenting includes listening and I learn something from the experiments you all make and report back on XCD and telemark skis. Altai's forward mounting recommendations was mentioned and that seems to be the result of experiment and trying it multiple ways. On their site they describe how they decided mount point by trying variations extensively in snow. This makes me interested in a plate like the B&D or the NTN Freeride plate that allows mount point adjustment. For any future XCD oriented 3pin binding mounts I plan to use quiver killers / Binding Freedom inserts so that if I want to experiment I can put in three more ahead or behind. When I was mounting up a La Sportiva Lo5 last year, I read up on the ski, and found that the designers and testers had changed their mount recommendations, moving it forward 2-3cm after skiing it for a season on a two continents and comparing notes. A guy from the Lo5 design team had joined the review comments, in a Blister review I think, to tell the story and he gave the recommended distance from tail to boot center for each length of the ski. Finding the archived review comments allowed me to measure mine to see if the boot center mark was the corrected distance or not. If my new old stock Lo5s had had the old mark, I would have mounted an inch behind the best recommendation. To me, the new ski designs means it pays to do this kind of searching out info.
/...\ Peace, Love, Telemark and Tofu /...\
"And if you like to risk your neck, we'll boom down Sutton in old Quebec..."

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joeatomictoad
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Re: Bindings 101: Where to mount Telemark bindings (Part I)

Post by joeatomictoad » Sat Aug 15, 2020 10:26 pm

Anybody have further advice on mounting modern telemark bindings on modern skis? I am technically / analytically minded; however, sad to say that I am ignorant to the nuances of binding mounts. :?:

I have 22D Vice bindings to mount on 2019 Nordica Enforcer 93 skis.
My style is more grippy/bendy, not so much smeary/floaty.
These will be used 90% for resort skiing... 60% groomed, 40% glades/moguls/bowls/etc. (I earn my turns by acquiring the resources to afford a lift ticket. If I lived near ski mountains, for sure I would do more in the backcountry.)
These will be used 30% Colorado mountains, 30% Utah mountains, 30% Lake Tahoe mountains, 10% New England hills, and 5% other mountains. >>> I know, the sum is 105%, which is how I ski!!! :D

From what I understand:
1. Best to use manufacturer location on the ski. No need to worry too much about other ski locations, such as:
  • a. Balance point
    b. Chord line center
    c. Running line center
2. Boot center for telemark may not be the best idea. My bindings don't have "pins", and the install may be best to put one of the following locations on the ski's indicated location:
  • a. middle part of flex plate, or
    b. aft part of flex plate, or
    c. boot bellows.
3. Mounting with screw inserts will decrease the local stresses, and reduce probabilities of pulling the screws out of the ski. Options include:
  • a. Screw inserts for heel piece not necessary, for obvious reasons.
    b. Screw inserts for the two aft securing points on the toe piece is good enough.
    c. Screw inserts for all securing points on the toe piece is best.
4. Best to epoxy all connections going directly into the ski (screw / screw insert).

Would appreciate any/all advice on locations (ski location, boot location, binding location), or methodology, or whatever guidance I might need (don't know what I don't know kind of thing). Please correct my understanding above if it is flawed. This is all new content to me. I am trying to formulate a plan before this monkey tries to do math with the measuring tape. Many thanks!



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Re: Bindings 101: Where to mount Telemark bindings (Part I)

Post by Woodserson » Thu Aug 27, 2020 10:07 am

Option 1. Subtract a cm or two if you have 30+ mondo feet.

Skip inserts.

problem solved.



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Re: Bindings 101: Where to mount Telemark bindings (Part I)

Post by wrussl » Mon Dec 07, 2020 3:33 pm

Thanks for the information. Gives me lots to think about.
Last edited by wrussl on Tue Oct 24, 2023 10:35 am, edited 1 time in total.



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Re: Bindings 101: Where to mount Telemark bindings (Part I)

Post by Montana St Alum » Fri Dec 25, 2020 12:29 pm

All of my skis have a recommended mounting point designated.
My boots have a boot center mark.
I put the boot center mark over the recommended mounting point mark.
End of procedure.

The two times I've skied the same (non-telemark specific) skis with 4 buckle stiffer 26.5 telemark boots at two positions (boot center on recommended and about 3cm back from there), I found boot center on the recommended line to be far superior for my needs.
But, that's a pretty small sample and specific to me. Since then, I've always mounted boot center on recommended line and have been very happy I did.



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Re: Bindings 101: Where to mount Telemark bindings (Part I)

Post by BennyBlanco » Sun Feb 14, 2021 1:39 pm

My vote is to mount the binding pin line at centre of running surface, especially if you want to be aggressive in your stance. Here is the long story of why I think this.
I bought a B&D shift plate for my first tele mount on new to me powder skis, Armada JJs 185, Boot size 28.5. I wanted to have some room to play with the position. I first tried BOF on center mark, I moved it forward soon after to give me a bit more ski in the back seat, as I kept falling out the back, and mistakenly thought I needed more ski back there. This was a terrible idea and only added more suffering and pain. On the groomers this setup wasn't too bad, I could lean forward and be aggressive with my stance, but in the pow, I had nose dip issues, which I could not blame on the ski design. This forced me to be in the back seat to keep my tips up, and encouraged terrible technique. Not only was I frustrated when I was falling out the back while my friends (heels firmly locked) flew down the hill with glee, I suffered ridiculous leg burn, and could not keep up even with myself! This year I picked up a pair of used 185 Reverends with G3 Ascents mounted in a more traditional style, ie pin line at centre. This was what I needed to push me forward, improve my stance, and be more aggressive. I am still, and always will be, working to improve my technique, but this made all the difference in my approach. I bit the bullet and remounted my shift plate and bindings back at least 5cm on the JJs. I am so happy I did. I can now lean forward, be aggressive with my stance, and no longer nose dive in the deep. Being out of the backseat is WAY more fun in the pow, saves a ton of leg burn, and I am amazed at how well the JJs now respond on those groomer hits.

If you actually want to do those sweet tele turns, don't fall for the boot center on center line mount. Pull it back, mount closer to traditional pinhead placement, and give yourself the opportunity to have a better stance, save leg burn, and have more fun.



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Re: Bindings 101: Where to mount Telemark bindings (Part I)

Post by Montana St Alum » Wed Feb 17, 2021 7:38 am

Something to consider is that recommended mounting points on alpine skis these days - like the JJ - are generally aft of center.

For the JJ's there are two recommended points. One is 2.5cm back and the other is 6cm back.
And....JJ's rock!



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Re: Bindings 101: Where to mount Telemark bindings (Part I)

Post by randoskier » Sun Feb 06, 2022 12:55 pm

On the top of the ski



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Re: Bindings 101: Where to mount Telemark bindings (Part I)

Post by beeeweee » Wed Nov 23, 2022 11:59 pm

When mounting with boot center, one additional thing to bear in mind is that it assumes a”typical” boot size. This may sound strange at first but let me explain.

At least for alpine, the weight of the skier is forward of the boot center, closer towards the ball of their foot. A skier with larger feet will have their gravity more forward than someone with smaller feet/boots in absolute distance from boot center. So the ideal mounting point for a large skier in larger boots will be farther back than a smaller skier in smaller boots. Taking this into consideration then, for someone with smaller than average male feet on male oriented skis should mount their bindings a bit more forward to achieve comparable feel to some with larger feet/boot on the same ski, even if they weigh the same. Depending on the ski manufacturer, female oriented skis often have their boot center line slightly more forward to account for the typical female boot being smaller than a typical male boot, even if the construction is identical between the make and female versions, save for the color of the top sheet.



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Re: Bindings 101: Where to mount Telemark bindings (Part I)

Post by colinstone » Tue Jan 31, 2023 6:48 am

A fascinating topic and I have a couple of Qs:

1. The pin line. I assume that this is the old 3 pin line?? Would this be the same as the pin line on a Meidjo binding??

2. Several skiers are using Head WorldCup Rebels i.sl skis and enjoy great on piste smooth carving GS turns. I am now getting the current generation e.sl and Head have told me where to find the boot centre line measuring from the tail. I am probably going to use Meidjo 3.0 bindings again, and mount on a spacer/riser.
Until now I have used the ski boot centre line aligned with the binding template centre line on all mountain/freeride skis and all seems to be fine.
So, having read the topic, I'm wondering whether to follow the Head and binding centre lines or mount differently??

I look forward to reading any thoughts??
Telemark. The only reason to go down on one knee.



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